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Story: Forest succession and regeneration

Pole stand of beech

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Pole stand of beech

As a beech forest regenerates the young trees compete for nutrients, light and water. A dense stand of thin-stemmed trees, known as poles, develops. In time the thinnest and weakest die off, leaving a less dense stand of large trees.

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Department of Conservation

Reference: 10049587

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How to cite this page

Maggy Wassilieff, Forest succession and regeneration – Beech and conifer forest regeneration, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/11913/pole-stand-of-beech (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Maggy Wassilieff, published 1 March 2009.