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Story: Flax and flax working

Flax cultivars

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Flax cultivars

Māori have always selected different types of flax and grown them in plantations known as harakeke. These cultivars have names, and are used for various purposes. Clockwise from top left: the muka (fibre) of ‘Kōhunga’ is prized for fine cloaks; ‘Ngaro’ has long, strong leaves that are ideal for piupiu (skirts); ‘Paoa’ dries to a bright yellow, good for making patterns in mats and baskets; ‘Oue’ makes very strong kete (baskets).

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Landcare Research – Manaaki Whenua

by Robert Lamberts

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How to cite this page

Nancy Swarbrick, Flax and flax working – Māori use of flax, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/10392/flax-cultivars (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Nancy Swarbrick, published 1 March 2009.