Skip to main content

Story: Ferns and lycophytes

Quillwort

Image
Quillwort

Quillworts (Isoetes species) are an aquatic group of lycophytes, so named because of their upright, tubular leaves. They usually grow at the bottom of lakes and mountain tarns. Completely submerged plants form dense tufts of leaves up to 30 centimetres high, while plants growing at the water’s edge are usually much shorter. Spores form at the base of the leaves and are released into the water when the leaf dies. Quillworts are fairly common in many South Island lakes, but are rare and declining in the few North Island lakes they inhabit.

Using this item

Private collection

by Patrick Brownsey

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Patrick Brownsey, Ferns and lycophytes – Land of ferns, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/10854/quillwort (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Patrick Brownsey, published 1 March 2009.