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Story: Soils

Soil complexity

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Soil complexity

Almost every landscape in New Zealand has a complexity of soils. This is the result of prolonged depositing of airborne or alluvial soil, erosion by rivers and streams, and the subsequent re-sorting and depositing at new locations. This has left a topographic pattern ranging from steep slopes to flat terraces of various ages, with associated differences in soil qualities. This part of the Rangitīkei River has sedimentary-derived hills (background), high terraces with a deep loess cover, lower terraces (bottom left) with a thin loess cover, and Recent soils on the flood plain adjacent to the river.

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Massey University

Reference: Les Molloy, Soils in the New Zealand landscape: the living mantle. Lincoln: New Zealand Society of Soil Science, 1988, plate 6.2

by Quentin Christie

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How to cite this page

Allan Hewitt, Soils – Soil patterns and properties, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/12339/soil-complexity (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Allan Hewitt, published 1 March 2009.