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Story: Mountains

Searching for alpine passes

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Searching for alpine passes

After gold was discovered on the West Coast in the mid-1860s, prospectors searched for an easy way to get from Canterbury to the diggings. At first they followed the traditional Māori route over Harper Pass. By 1865, as this cartoon from Punch in Canterbury implies, Browning Pass and Arthur’s Pass were the competitors for a road. In the sketch, John Hall (a member of the Canterbury provincial council) and a local newspaper, the Standard, keep their eyes on Arthur’s Pass.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PUBL-0098-01-03-24

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Andy Dennis, Mountains – People and mountains, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/cartoon/14326/searching-for-alpine-passes (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Andy Dennis, published 1 March 2009, updated 1 February 2017.