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Story: Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology

Harakeke plant

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Harakeke plant

The harakeke (flax) plant represents the whānau (family) in Māori thought. The rito (shoot) is the child. It is protectively surrounded by the awhi rito (parents). The outside leaves represent the tūpuna (grandparents and ancestors).

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by Bruce Mahalski

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How to cite this page

Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, Te Waonui a Tāne – forest mythology – Symbolism of trees and plants, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/13162/harakeke-plant (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, published 1 March 2009.