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Story: Earthworms

Apporrectodea caliginosa

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Apporrectodea caliginosa

The most common introduced earthworm in New Zealand is the grey worm (Aporrectodea caliginosa). Grey worms live in the top 20–30 centimetres of soil. As they burrow through it they mix and aerate the topsoil. They produce casts (mounds of digested soil and plant matter) which help to improve the soil structure and contain nutrients in a form easily taken up by plants.

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How to cite this page

Gregor Yeates, Earthworms – Earthworms in New Zealand, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/15500/apporrectodea-caliginosa (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Gregor Yeates, published 1 March 2009.