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Story: Agricultural and horticultural research

Crossing wheat at the Wheat Research Institute

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Crossing wheat at the Wheat Research Institute

Anthers are removed from a wheat flower head as part of an artificial cross-pollination experiment at the Wheat Research Institute in the 1930s. The institute was founded in 1928 to improve wheat, flour and bread by research into wheat growing, milling and baking. The foundation director was F. W. Hilgendorf, who pioneered wheat breeding in New Zealand. His most successful variety was Cross 7, which made up 47% of the wheat grown in 1942.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Making New Zealand Centennial Collection (PAColl-3060)

Reference: MNZ-0578-1/4-F

by W. W. Dunsterville

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Ross Galbreath, Agricultural and horticultural research – Organising agricultural science, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/19639/crossing-wheat-at-the-wheat-research-institute (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Ross Galbreath, published 1 March 2009.