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Story: Māori manners and social behaviour – Ngā mahi tika

Terms for family members

wahine tama hunaonga mokopuna mokopuna mokopuna mokopuna tāne tama hunaonga mokopuna mokopuna mokopuna mokopuna hungarei hungarei tāne tamāhine tama tamāhine tama whaea matua wahine tamāhine tama tamāhine tama kuia koroua whaea matua tuahine teina tuahine kuia koroua whaea matua tungāne tungāne teina kuia koroua whaea matua tuakana tuahine tuahine kuia koroua whaea matua tungāne tungāne tuakana Makere Tāmati Huia Hone Hine Rāwiri Mere mātāmua tāne wahine pōtiki Wiremu  

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Roll your cursor over this graphic to see how the terms for various members and generations of a Māori extended family are connected with each other. The terms 'mātāmua' (firstborn child) and 'pōtiki' (youngest child) apply to both males and females. The terms 'tuakana' (elder) and 'tēina' (younger) apply only to the relationship between same-sex siblings. 

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How to cite this page

Mark Derby, Māori manners and social behaviour – Ngā mahi tika – Kinship, families and marae, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/41184/terms-for-family-members (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Mark Derby, published 21 March 2013.