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Story: Māori foods – kai Māori

Storage pit designs

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Storage pit designs

Kūmara growers developed sophisticated systems for growing and preserving a crop that was not native to New Zealand. These diagrams show the main types of rua kūmara (storage pits). They were either dug into a bank (1) or dug out in a bell shape (2). Drainage channels (3 and 4) were often added. Large pits had a pitched roof supported on poles (4 and 5). Sometimes small pits (6) were dug in the open, or inside houses and larger pits.

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Janet Davidson, Prehistory of New Zealand. Auckland: Longman Paul, 1987

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How to cite this page

Charles Royal and Jenny Kaka-Scott, Māori foods – kai Māori – Traditional cooking and preserving, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/40256/storage-pit-designs (accessed 5 June 2026).

Story by Charles Royal and Jenny Kaka-Scott, published 3 December 2012.