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Story: Māori housing – te noho whare

Kaiwhaiki kāinga, 1860s

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Kaiwhaiki kāinga, 1860s

This eerie photograph shows a kāinga at Kaiwhaiki, on the banks of the Whanganui River. The image was captured by a colonial soldier during the 1860s wars between Māori and colonial forces. The absence of residents suggests the village had been abandoned before the arrival of his troop. In the background is a wharenui (meeting house) and a raised pātaka (storehouse). The other buildings are wharepuni, but are distinguished from pre-colonial structures by their higher walls.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Haines Album

Reference: PA1-f-027-26-2

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Ben Schrader, Māori housing – te noho whare – Wharepuni to European house, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/40341/kaiwhaiki-kainga-1860s (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Ben Schrader, published 30 November 2012.