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Story: New Zealand identity

External trade partners, 1950–2008

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These graphs show dramatically the transformation in New Zealand's trading partners in the second half of the 20th century. In 1950 over 60% of New Zealand's exports and close to 60% of imports were to, or from, the United Kingdom. By the early 2000s the UK comprised under 5% of the trade. The trading partners that had become important were Australia, the United States, Japan and – increasingly – China. Inevitably this shifted New Zealanders' focus away from Britain and towards Asia and the Pacific.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source:  G. T. Bloomfield, New Zealand: a handbook of historical statistics. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1984, and Statistics New Zealand

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How to cite this page

Fiona Barker, New Zealand identity – Politics, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/34614/external-trade-partners-1950-2008 (accessed 5 June 2026).

Story by Fiona Barker, published 17 April 2012.