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Story: National anthems

John Woods: competition

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John Woods: competition

John Joseph Woods was the winner of the competition this notice advertises to compose the best music for Thomas Bracken's 'God defend New Zealand'. His pen name for the competition was Orpheus. Woods later described how he came up with the tune: 'On reading the beautiful and appealing words, I immediately felt like one inspired ... I set to work instanter and never left my seat 'til the music was finished late on in the night.' Born in Tasmania in 1849, Woods had come to New Zealand as a young man. In 1876 he was head teacher of St Patrick's Catholic school in Lawrence, Otago.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, John Joseph Woods Collection

Reference: MS-Papers-0355

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Nancy Swarbrick, National anthems – History of ‘God defend New Zealand’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/document/33764/john-woods-competition (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Nancy Swarbrick, published 2 April 2012.