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Story: When was New Zealand first settled?

Computer model of a voyage

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Computer model of a voyage

Geoffrey Irwin, a professor of archaeology at the University of Auckland, has used computers to determine whether certain journeys were feasible using the sailing technology of the Polynesian double-hulled canoe. His research clearly shows that if people had chosen to sail in a south-south-east direction from New Caledonia, and held their course for two to three weeks, they could easily have landed in New Zealand. If people did arrive as early as 2,000 years ago, it is possible that they came from somewhere in eastern Melanesia, such as New Caledonia. This is an outside possibility – the settlement of New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE was definitely from East Polynesia.

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Cambridge University Press

Reference: Geoff Irwin, The prehistoric exploration and colonization of the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 169.

Courtesy of Geoff Irwin

Permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond, When was New Zealand first settled? – Rat DNA, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/3624/computer-model-of-a-voyage (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 May 2016.