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Story: Women and men

Gabriels Gully

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Gabriels Gully

Many areas of early New Zealand life after European settlement were exclusively male, or almost so. It is likely that all of the people in this sketch of the Gabriels Gully goldfield (discovered in 1861, near the Tuapeka river) were men. There were very few women on the goldfields; many of those who were there worked as prostitutes. An 1862 estimate for the Otago goldfields was 150 women to 11,500 men.

Using this item

Hocken Collections, University of Otago

Reference: 92/1313

by John Turnbull Thomson

Permission of the Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hakena, University of Otago, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Further information may be obtained from the Library through its website.

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How to cite this page

Charlotte Macdonald, Women and men – Colonial beginnings: 1840s–1880s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/29204/gabriels-gully (accessed 3 June 2026).

Story by Charlotte Macdonald, published 30 March 2011, updated 1 August 2017.