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Story: Contraception and sterilisation

Woman's unfailing friends

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Woman's unfailing friends

These pills, advertised in rather oblique language, were used by women to attempt to abort a pregnancy. Sold at pharmacies, they were mainly powdered capsicum coated in sugar and chalk. The claimed active ingredients were oil of pennyroyal and iron sulfate. Pills such as these had no medical basis, but desperate women tried many different chemicals in their attempts to induce abortions.

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National Library of New Zealand, Papers Past

Reference: Evening Post, 12 August 1903, p. 2

Permission of the National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Jane Tolerton, Contraception and sterilisation – Early 20th-century methods, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/document/26982/womans-unfailing-friends (accessed 24 June 2026).

Story by Jane Tolerton, published 23 March 2011.