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Story: Childhood

Industrial School, 1874

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Industrial School, 1874

In the 19th century, poor, neglected or deliquent children were sent to industrial schools, where they were educated and trained in vocational skills. In theory, delinquent children were supposed to be kept separate, but in practice the children were all schooled together. These girls are in the workroom at the Burnham Industrial School near Christchurch in 1874. They are working on handcrafts.

Using this item

Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: CW 15 5-8 Burnham Industrial School Photo Album 1874 (Girls' workroom)

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Kerryn Pollock, Childhood – Child discipline and justice, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/26288/industrial-school-1874 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Kerryn Pollock, published 22 March 2011.