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Story: Open ocean

Jellyfish life cycle

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Jellyfish life cycle

Jellyfish have a stalked (polyp) phase, when they are attached to coastal reefs, and a jellyfish (medusa) phase, when they float among the plankton. The medusa is the reproductive stage; their eggs are fertilised internally and develop into free-swimming planula larvae. After a brief period floating about in surface waters, the larvae settle to the sea floor, attaching themselves at one end. There they develop into polyps and begin to feed and grow. In spring, some of the polyps start to bud off immature jellyfish known as ephyra larvae. These grow into mature jellyfish.

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

by Bruce Mahalski

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How to cite this page

Janet Grieve, Open ocean – Larger plankton in the food chain, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/5355/jellyfish-life-cycle (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Janet Grieve, published 2 March 2009.

Comments

Louise Smith
05 March 2016
You should have something that relates to an ocean-wide food chain because i'm doing a project and this diid not help not on bit!:(