Skip to main content

Story: Climate change

Earth's climate system

  • Earth’s Climate System

  • Earth absorbs incoming radiation.

  • Earth sends out absorbed radiation.

  • Greenhouse gases absorb some outgoing radiation.

  • Greenhouse gases emit absorbed radiation. This warms the earth and its atmosphere.

Click though this animation to see how greenhouse gases change the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing radiation from the earth, producing global warming.

 

Using this item

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Brett Mullan, Petra Pearce, Stephen Stuart, Ben Liley and Stacy Mohan, Climate change – Global influences, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/7538/earths-climate-system (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Brett Mullan, Petra Pearce, Stephen Stuart, Ben Liley and Stacy Mohan, published 2 March 2009, updated 20 July 2020.