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Story: Occupational structure

Domestic service

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Domestic service

Cleaning out a coal-burning stove was a dirty but regular task before the days of cooking with gas and electricity. This woman’s uniform shows that she was a paid domestic servant. Overall, this was never a large occupational category in New Zealand, but was the most common women’s occupation until about the 1930s. It practically disappeared after the Second World War.

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Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira

Reference: C9423

Permission of the Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Paul Callister and Robert Didham, Occupational structure – Occupational change since 1840, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/22546/domestic-service (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Paul Callister and Robert Didham, published 14 April 2010.