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Story: Birth from the earth – being indigenous

Page 2. All images & media

How to cite this page

Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, Papatūānuku – the land – Birth from the earth – being indigenous, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/story/6307/media (accessed 13 June 2026).

Story by Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, published 22 September 2012.