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Graphic: An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966.

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This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated.

Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara.

RELIGION

Contents


Maori Religious Denominations

Although most Maoris now follow the same religious professions as Europeans, two indigenous religious systems continue to attract adherents. These are the Ratana Church, founded by T. W. Ratana, and the Ringatu Church, founded by Te Kooti Rikirangi. To a large extent their doctrines are outgrowths from the Hauhauism of the 1860s, which blended Biblical teachings and traditional Maori beliefs. The basic theology of most Maori cults has been derived from the identification of the Hebrew Jehovah with Io, an important figure in Polynesian mythology. From this point certain Maori leaders found it possible to correlate their own word-of-mouth genealogies with similar or parallel genealogies in the Old Testament, and to identify their traditional beliefs with portions of the Scriptures. In this connection the many similarities between Maori traditions and Mormon teachings probably account for the success which has attended the latter's appeal to portions of the Maori population. The following table includes relative strengths of various Maori religious sects.

Maori Religious Professions

Religious Profession 1956 Census 1961 Census
No. % No. %
Church of England 44,257 32.27 51,148 30.6
Roman Catholic (including Catholic undefined) 22,051 16.08 28,656 17.2
Ratana 18,776 13.69 21,945 13.1
Methodist 10,488 7.65 12,611 7.5
Latter Day Saints (Mormon) 9,841 7.17 12,179 7.3
Ringatu 5,019 3.66 5,275 3.2
Presbyterian 3,064 2.23 3,947 2.4
Brethren 791 0.58 1,569 0.9
Jehovah's Witness 476 0.35 934 0.6
Seventh Day Adventist 462 0.34 622 0.4
Commonwealth Covenant Church 301 0.22 390 0.2
Baptist .. .. 374 0.2
Congregational .. .. 336 0.2
Apostolic Church .. .. 269 0.2
Hauhau 218 0.16 188 0.1
Church of Christ .. .. 178 0.1
Salvation Army 136 0.10 153 0.1
Absolute Maori Established Church .. .. 85 0.1
Missions 103 0.07 79 ..
No religion (so returned) 654 0.48 891 0.5
All other religious professions 1,646 1.20 1,691 1.0
Object to state 17,043 12.42 21,814 13.1
Not specified 1,825 1.33 1,743 1.0
Totals 137,151 100.00 167,086 100.0