Skip to main content

Story: Coal and coal mining

The Denniston incline

Video file

This National Film Unit film shows the Denniston incline cable railway in action in 1967, just before it closed. North of Brunner on the plateau at Denniston, 600 metres above sea level, there were high-quality coal deposits, and mining these was made possible by the construction of the incline in 1879. This ‘eighth wonder of the world’ brought coal down from the plateau, with a fall of 518 metres in a track distance of 1,670 metres. There were two inclines – upper and lower – and the railway trucks were exchanged at the middle brake. The system worked on a counterbalance, so that the full wagons coming downhill pulled the empty ones back up. The system was conceived by R. B. Denniston, the manager of the mine, after whom the settlement was named. During its working life the incline brought down more than 13 million tonnes of coal.

Using this item

Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: Pictorial Parade 195. National Film Unit, 1967

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Alan Sherwood and Jock Phillips, Coal and coal mining – The 19th century, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/7429/the-denniston-incline (accessed 7 June 2026).

Story by Alan Sherwood and Jock Phillips, published 2 March 2009.

Comments

Em Simpson
20 July 2012
My Great Grandad was working Here as a young boy, and I quite often come up here, I love it
Georgia
05 February 2011
Just wondering what disaster you are reffering to?
Rach Lowe
19 August 2010
I'm doing a school project on this "disaster" and have found this website really useful. I also think that what happened was very upsetting. I have been to the incline 2 or 3 times now and last time i was blown over by the wind.
danielle youngman
01 July 2010
my great grandad took my grandad to the top of denniston and he rode down the top of the incine great grandma freaked out and he didn't tell her until after great grandad died