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Story: Soil erosion and conservation

Rabbits

Video file

Rabbits can breed rapidly, and enjoy dry conditions and short, open pasture. By the 1890s they were causing major problems in Southland, Otago, Canterbury, Marlborough, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay. The vegetation was largely destroyed, sheep numbers declined and the soil was exposed to eroding winds and water. Rabbit burrows also contributed to erosion. Rabbit numbers have waxed and waned several times since then, partly from natural causes and partly due to control methods. This film of an experimental area was taken in 1960, when rabbits were under control.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: Introduced Animals of New Zealand. National Film Unit, 1960

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Paul Gregg, Soil erosion and conservation – Natural and human causes of erosion, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/19787/rabbits (accessed 24 June 2026).

Story by Paul Gregg, published 1 March 2009.