Story: Nelson region

Argillite quarry

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This argillite quarry in the hills behind Nelson city was used by Māori before European arrival. Māori valued argillite’s strength, hardness and ability to hold a sharpened edge – which make it ideal for making tools (especially adzes). Māori quarried the stone by lighting fires to heat the rock faces, then throwing on water to fracture the rock. They also used hammerstones to break up smaller boulders, carrying up granidiorite pebbles and cobbles weighing as much as 25 kilograms from the Boulder Bank for this purpose.

Using this item

Private collection
Photographs by Jock Phillips

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How to cite this page:

Carl Walrond, 'Nelson region - Māori history', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/interactive/28815/argillite-quarry (accessed 29 March 2024)

Story by Carl Walrond, updated 1 Aug 2015