After outflanking Pāterangi overnight, the colonial and British forces attacked Rangiaowhia – occupied by Waikato Māori supplying food to the fighters at the front – on the morning of 21 February 1864. The attack was a complete surprise. It was led by Colonel Marmaduke Nixon's Colonial Defence Force Cavalry. One of their number, Sergeant McHale, went forward to storm a whare and was shot. His fellow cavalrymen set out to recover his body and shoot at the defenders. In the process, Nixon himself was shot and fell. (He died later from his wounds.) This is the moment captured in this illustration. Nixon is the second figure from left in the middle, while the soldier running to his assistance is Lieutenant Thomas McDonnell. Those arriving at right on horseback include Lieutenant-General Duncan Cameron. This and other whare were set on fire. Five members of the British force died during the fighting. Cameron reported 12 Māori deaths at Rangiaowhia, but Ngāti Apakura are adamant the number was much higher and included many non-combatants.